pengantar
Dalam tutorial ini, kami akan membuat contoh sederhana untuk mengirim pesan melalui WhatsApp API menggunakan Python.
Awalnya, Anda harus memastikan bahwa perpustakaan http.client sudah siap Karena kami akan menggunakan perpustakaan ini Dalam artikel ini untuk mengirim pesan ke Ultramsg Gateway.
quicke Contoh penggunaan untuk WhatsApp API menggunakan Python
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&body=WhatsApp API on UltraMsg.com works good&priority=10&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/chat", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
Ketika kode sebelumnya dijalankan, dan jika pesan berhasil dikirim, responsnya akan seperti ini:
{"sent":"true","message":"ok","id":44897}
Kirim Gambar
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&image=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/images/test.jpg&caption=image Caption&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/image", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
Kirim Dokumen
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&filename=hello.pdf&document=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/documents/cv.pdf&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/document", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
Kirim Audio
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&audio=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/audio/2.mp3&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/audio", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
Kirim Suara
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&audio=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/voice/oog_example.ogg&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/voice", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
Mengirim video
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&video=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/video/test.mp4&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/video", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
Kirim Tautan
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/link", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
Kirim Kontak
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&[email protected]&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/contact", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
Kirim lokasi
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&address=ABC company \n Sixth floor , office 38&lat=25.197197&lng=55.2721877&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/location", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
Kirim Vcard
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&vcard= BEGIN:VCARD\nVERSION:3.0\nN:lastname;firstname\nFN:firstname lastname\nTEL;TYPE=CELL;waid=14000000001:14000000002\nNICKNAME:nickname\nBDAY:01.01.1987\nX-GENDER:M\nNOTE:note\nADR;TYPE=home:;;;;;;\nADR;TYPE=work_:;;;;;;\nEND:VCARD&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/vcard", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
menggunakan permintaan lib
Kami juga dapat menggunakan permintaan Perpustakaan.
Contoh penggunaan untuk WhatsApp API menggunakan Python & request lib
import requests
url = "https://api.ultramsg.com/instance16/messages/chat"
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&body=test message;priority=1&referenceId="
headers = {'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
response = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload, headers=headers)
print(response.text)
akhirnya, Anda dapat melihat Dokumentasi dan FAQ API Whatsapp Lengkap.