Come inviare l’API di WhatsApp utilizzando Python | Avvio veloce

introduzione

In questo tutorial creeremo semplici esempi per inviare messaggi tramite l’API di WhatsApp utilizzando Python.

Inizialmente, devi assicurarti che la libreria http.client sia pronta Perché useremo questa libreria In questo articolo per inviare messaggi a Ultramsg Gateway.

quicke Esempio di utilizzo per l’API di WhatsApp utilizzando Python

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&body=WhatsApp API on UltraMsg.com works good&priority=10&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/chat", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Quando il codice precedente viene eseguito e se il messaggio viene inviato correttamente, la risposta sarà così:

{"sent":"true","message":"ok","id":44897}

Invia immagine

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&image=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/images/test.jpg&caption=image Caption&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/image", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Invia documento

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&filename=hello.pdf&document=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/documents/cv.pdf&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/document", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Invia audio

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&audio=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/audio/2.mp3&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/audio", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Invia voce

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&audio=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/voice/oog_example.ogg&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/voice", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Invia video

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&video=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/video/test.mp4&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/video", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Invia il link

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/link", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Invia contatto

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&[email protected]&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/contact", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Invia posizione

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&address=ABC company \n Sixth floor , office 38&lat=25.197197&lng=55.2721877&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/location", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Invia Vcard

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&vcard= BEGIN:VCARD\nVERSION:3.0\nN:lastname;firstname\nFN:firstname lastname\nTEL;TYPE=CELL;waid=14000000001:14000000002\nNICKNAME:nickname\nBDAY:01.01.1987\nX-GENDER:M\nNOTE:note\nADR;TYPE=home:;;;;;;\nADR;TYPE=work_:;;;;;;\nEND:VCARD&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/vcard", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

usando le richieste lib

Possiamo anche utilizzare le richieste Libreria.

Esempio di utilizzo per l’API di WhatsApp utilizzando Python e richieste lib

import requests
url = "https://api.ultramsg.com/instance16/messages/chat"
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&body=test message;priority=1&referenceId="
headers = {'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
response = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload, headers=headers)
print(response.text)

infine, puoi vedere la documentazione completa dell’API di Whatsapp e le domande frequenti .