Cara Menghantar API WhatsApp menggunakan Python | Permulaan pantas

pengenalan

Dalam tutorial ini, kami akan mencipta contoh mudah untuk menghantar mesej melalui API WhatsApp menggunakan Python.

Pada mulanya, anda mesti memastikan bahawa perpustakaan http.client sudah sedia Kerana kami akan menggunakan perpustakaan ini Dalam artikel ini untuk menghantar mesej ke Gerbang Ultramsg.

quicke Contoh penggunaan untuk WhatsApp API menggunakan Python

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&body=WhatsApp API on UltraMsg.com works good&priority=10&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/chat", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Apabila kod sebelumnya dilaksanakan, dan jika mesej berjaya dihantar, respons akan menjadi seperti ini:

{"sent":"true","message":"ok","id":44897}

Hantar Imej

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&image=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/images/test.jpg&caption=image Caption&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/image", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Hantar Dokumen

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&filename=hello.pdf&document=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/documents/cv.pdf&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/document", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Hantar Audio

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&audio=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/audio/2.mp3&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/audio", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Hantar Suara

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&audio=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/voice/oog_example.ogg&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/voice", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Hantar Video

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&video=https://file-example.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/video/test.mp4&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/video", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Hantar Pautan

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/link", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Hantar Kenalan

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&[email protected]&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/contact", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Hantar Lokasi

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&address=ABC company \n Sixth floor , office 38&lat=25.197197&lng=55.2721877&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/location", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

Hantar Vcard

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.ultramsg.com")
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&vcard= BEGIN:VCARD\nVERSION:3.0\nN:lastname;firstname\nFN:firstname lastname\nTEL;TYPE=CELL;waid=14000000001:14000000002\nNICKNAME:nickname\nBDAY:01.01.1987\nX-GENDER:M\nNOTE:note\nADR;TYPE=home:;;;;;;\nADR;TYPE=work_:;;;;;;\nEND:VCARD&referenceId="
headers = { 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }
conn.request("POST", "/instance16/messages/vcard", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

menggunakan permintaan lib

Kami juga boleh menggunakan Perpustakaan permintaan .

Contoh penggunaan untuk API WhatsApp menggunakan Python & requests lib

import requests
url = "https://api.ultramsg.com/instance16/messages/chat"
payload = "token=1v941eyo9eqixrsi&to=14155552671&body=test message;priority=1&referenceId="
headers = {'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
response = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload, headers=headers)
print(response.text)

akhirnya, anda boleh melihat Dokumentasi dan Soalan Lazim API Whatsapp Penuh .